Heros Efasciatus 5-6CM

🔵 Heros Efasciatus – Severum Cichlid Care Guide

Heros efasciatus, commonly known as the Severum Cichlid, is a medium-to-large-sized South American cichlid native to the Amazon and Orinoco river systems. It is known for its disc-shaped body, calm demeanor, and varied coloration, ranging from green and gold to red-shouldered or turquoise strains in captivity. Severums are ideal for hobbyists who want the personality of cichlids without excessive aggression.

🐟 Species Overview

• Scientific Name: Heros efasciatus

• Common Name: Severum Cichlid

• Origin: Amazon Basin (Brazil, Peru, Colombia)

• Adult Size: 6–8 inches (15–20 cm); some may grow larger

• Lifespan: 8–12 years with proper care

• Temperament: Semi-peaceful; territorial during spawning

• Swimming Zone: Mid-level

• Activity: Diurnal; interactive and intelligent

🏡 Aquarium Setup

• Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons for a single adult; 75+ gallons for pairs or mixed community

• Tank Style: Long tanks preferred for swimming space

• Substrate: Sand or fine gravel

• Décor:

  • Driftwood, rocks, and sturdy plants

  • Caves or ceramic pots for hiding and spawning

• Lighting: Moderate; can be adjusted based on plant life

• Filtration: High-efficiency filtration is essential due to moderate bioload

• Water Movement: Moderate flow with well-oxygenated water

💡 Provide open swimming space and hiding zones to reduce territorial tension.

💧 Water Parameters

• Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)

• pH Range: 6.0–7.5

• Hardness: 4–15 dGH

• TDS: 100–250 ppm

• Water Changes: 25–40% weekly for stable water conditions

🧪 Heros are sensitive to poor water quality—stable, clean water is crucial for health and coloration.

🍽️ Diet & Feeding

Heros efasciatus is an omnivore, accepting a wide range of foods in captivity.

• Staple Foods:

  • High-quality cichlid pellets or granules

  • Spirulina-based flakes

• Protein Sources:

  • Bloodworms, brine shrimp, krill (frozen or freeze-dried)

  • Earthworms or chopped shrimp (occasional treat)

• Vegetables:

  • Blanched zucchini, spinach, peas

• Feeding Frequency: 1–2 times daily in small portions

⚠️ Avoid high-fat or overly meaty diets, which can lead to digestive issues in long-term care.

🤝 Tankmates & Compatibility

• Compatible Species:

  • Peaceful to semi-aggressive South American fish: Geophagus, Silver Dollars, Rainbowfish, Angelfish

  • Robust schooling fish like Congo Tetras or larger barbs

• Caution With:

  • Small or delicate fish that may be seen as food

  • Other cichlids unless tank is large enough for territory division

💡 Severums are one of the more community-friendly cichlids, but tank size and temperament vary by individual.

🐣 Breeding Tips

Breeding Heros efasciatus is achievable in aquariums with proper pairing and conditions.

• Breeding Pair: Form naturally or purchase a bonded pair

• Spawning Site: Flat stones, wood, or even tank glass

• Courtship Behavior: Lip-locking, fin flaring, cleaning of spawn site

• Egg Care: Both parents may guard and fan eggs; eggs hatch in 2–3 days

• Fry Feeding: After yolk sacs are absorbed, feed baby brine shrimp or powdered fry food

📌 Separate fry from community tank or use a breeding tank to improve survival rates.

📝 Care Summary

🔧 Tips for Success

• Offer a balanced omnivore diet for optimal growth and vibrant coloration

• Keep tank well-covered—Severums may jump when startled

• Maintain routine maintenance to prevent stress-induced disease

• Add floating plants or overhanging décor to mimic shaded Amazonian rivers