L199 Hypancistrus Furunculus

The L199 Hypancistrus furunculus, commonly known as the Yellow Zebra Pleco, is a captivating freshwater catfish native to the upper Orinoco River in Venezuela. With its striking black and yellow striped pattern, it adds a unique aesthetic to aquariums. While not overly demanding, providing the right environment is crucial for its well-being.

🐟 Species Overview

• Scientific Name: Hypancistrus furunculus

• Common Names: L199, Yellow Zebra Pleco, False Zebra PlecoL

• Adult Size: Up to 12–15 cm (4.7–6 inches)

• Lifespan: Typically 8–10 years with proper care

• Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial with similar species

• Origin: Upper Orinoco River, Venezuela

🏡 Aquarium Setup

• Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons is recommended for a pair; larger tanks are needed for groups.

• Water Parameters:

  • Temperature: 24–30°C (75–86°F)

  • pH: 6.0–7.5

  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water

• Filtration & Flow: Strong filtration with moderate to strong water flow to mimic natural river currents.

• Substrate & Decor: Fine sand or smooth gravel substrate with plenty of hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and caves.

• Lighting: Dim lighting preferred; excessive brightness can cause stress.

🍽️ Diet & Feeding

Hypancistrus furunculus is primarily carnivorous:

• Preferred Foods: High-protein sinking pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and other meaty foods.

• Feeding Frequency: Once or twice daily; remove uneaten food to maintain water quality.

• Note: While they may nibble on vegetables like zucchini or cucumber, these should not be the main diet.

🤝 Tankmates & Compatibility

• Suitable Tankmates: Small, peaceful fish such as tetras and Corydoras.

• Avoid: Aggressive or overly active species that compete for food or territory.

• Behavior: Can be territorial with other bottom dwellers; ensure ample hiding spaces to reduce conflicts.

🐣 Breeding Tips

Breeding Hypancistrus furunculus in captivity is achievable with the right conditions:

Breeding Setup: Provide multiple caves or crevices for spawning; males will select and guard a cave.

• Water Conditions: Maintain higher temperatures (around 28–30°C or 82–86°F) with excellent water quality and oxygenation.

• Behavior: Males may become aggressive during breeding; ensure females have places to retreat.

• Fry Care: After hatching, fry can be fed with finely crushed high-protein foods or specialized fry diets.

📝 Care Summary

By maintaining optimal water conditions, providing a suitable diet, and ensuring a well-structured environment with ample hiding spots, the L199 Yellow Zebra Pleco can thrive and even breed in home aquariums.