L240a Leporacanthicus Sp. GALAXY ADONIS

The L240a Leporacanthicus sp., commonly known as the Galaxy Adonis Pleco or Vampire Pleco, is a striking freshwater catfish native to the Orinoco River basin in Colombia. Renowned for its dark body adorned with white or yellowish spots, this species adds a unique aesthetic to aquariums. While not overly demanding, providing the right environment is crucial for its well-being.

🐟 Species Overview

• Scientific Name: Leporacanthicus cf. galaxias

• Common Names: Galaxy Adonis Pleco, Vampire Pleco, L240a

• Adult Size: Up to 10 inches (25 cm)

• Lifespan: Up to 15 years with proper care

• Temperament: Generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially with similar species

• Origin: Orinoco River basin, Colombia

🏡 Aquarium Setup

• Tank Size: A minimum of 50 gallons for a single adult; larger tanks (75+ gallons) are recommended for multiple specimens

• Water Parameters:

  • Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)

  • pH: 5.6–7.0 (slightly acidic preferred)

  • Hardness: 8–12 dKH

• Filtration & Flow: Strong filtration with moderate to strong water flow to mimic natural river currents

• Substrate & Decor: Fine sand or smooth gravel substrate with plenty of hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and caves

• Lighting: Dim lighting preferred; excessive brightness can cause stress

🍽️ Diet & Feeding

The Galaxy Adonis Pleco is primarily carnivorous:

• Preferred Foods: High-protein sinking pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and other meaty foods

• Feeding Frequency: Once or twice daily; remove uneaten food to maintain water quality

• Note: While they may nibble on vegetables like zucchini or cucumber, these should not be the main diet

🤝 Tankmates & Compatibility

• Suitable Tankmates: Peaceful mid-water or surface-dwelling species such as tetras, guppies, and dwarf gouramis

• Avoid: Aggressive or overly active species that compete for food or territory

• Behavior: Can be territorial with other bottom dwellers; ensure ample hiding spaces to reduce conflicts

🐣 Breeding Tips

Breeding the Galaxy Adonis Pleco in captivity is challenging but achievable:

• Breeding Setup: Provide multiple caves or crevices for spawning; males will select and guard a cave

• Water Conditions: Maintain optimal water parameters with excellent water quality and oxygenation

• Behavior: Males may become aggressive during breeding; ensure females have places to retreat

• Fry Care: After hatching, fry can be fed with finely crushed high-protein foods or specialized fry diets

📝 Care Summary

By maintaining optimal water conditions, providing a suitable diet, and ensuring a well-structured environment with ample hiding spots, the Galaxy Adonis Pleco can thrive and even breed in home aquariums.